The
picture above is a bird’s eye view of a generic open water shrimp farm
operation in South East Asia.
In 2007 I visited Saudi Arabia (near Jeddah) at the invitation
of Al Fulk, an aquaculture company in Saudi Arabia.
While there I met with the principal owners and directors of Al
Fulk Shrimp Farms.
I also met some of the foreign advisors consulting with the
Saudi investors, each of them being a “shrimp and aquaculture
expert."
I spent hours with both groups and traveled to the farm site and
north in Saudi to an agricultural feed production facility as well as looking
at other phases of the farm’s infrastructure. (Water intake, drainage etc.)
They had just started construction on a 100 million USD
expansion of their open-air ponds south of the desalination plant, which was
just south of Jeddah.
I explained to them in detail all of the pitfalls with that
undertaking.
The wrong species, (p.indicus), the bio-security risks, the
problems with their brood stock and the inferior hatchery protocols, the water
quality issues, etc.
I went through in agonizing fashion the known and “sure to
occur” problems they would encounter if they proceeded as planned.
I also showed them the reasons our technology and system avoided
those “guaranteed to arise” problems.
I was clearly unconvincing. Their American, German and Filipino
advisers assured them the project would work, and that I was in their words,
"passionate but inexperienced".
You have to wonder how much money those advisors
"took" from the Saudi investors. In any event, this is just one more
testimony that underscores our assertion, "open air aquaculture is a
dinosaur and our technology and system is the future, not just for shrimp but
for all aquaculture."
(Below is a recent article from "Shrimp News").
Saudi Arabia
Has Whitespot
Ended Shrimp Farming in the Kingdom?
Job
In
the March 2013 issue of World Aquaculture, the quarterly magazine of
the World Aquaculture Society, M.R. Kitto, an assistant
professor on the Faculty of Marine Science at King Abdulaziz University in
Saudi Arabia, says:
“We
are witnessing the rise and apparent fall of the blue revolution with shrimp in
the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.”
“Presently
Indian shrimp (Fenneropenaeus indicus) farming is negotiating a
crucial uncertainty in the Kingdom. Low stocking density and stricter
biomass thresholds could not prevent viral diseases from wiping out shrimp
crops. The storm cloud of cryptic infections in shrimp won the game.
Three decades of global investigation into the immunity of penaeid
shrimps provided no help to keep culture going?”
“Most
disease cases in the Kingdom have always followed a heavy downpour of winter
rain—the ultimate environmental stressor.”
“Low
temperatures weaken shrimp immune system defense responses and allow White Spot
Syndrome Virus (WSSV) replication....”
The
article continues with a discussion of possible disease carriers and
geographical factors that have contributed to the disease problem.
Job: Apparently,
not everyone in Saudi Arabia has give up on shrimp farming, as this job
announcement indicates:
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